It has become apparent throughout all of this, I need to seek help for myself alongside if he makes the effort to become clean. In trying to have conversations with others, seeking advice there isn’t much friends can offer as they haven’t gone through this and they can’t relate. Their hearts are definitely in the right place, but they just don’t know what to say.
The rehabilitation centre that he is in contact with (you know the one I can view out my back deck). It does offer family services but only to those currently in the residential treatment program and we are not quite there yet. But it is something I’m hoping to take advantage of, if he goes through with this for both myself and our daughter. For the time being however, due to limited resources and lack of transportation to the city, I’d started looking up support groups online. I’ve been rather taken aback at most of the groups I’ve found though, they all either all refer you to Al- Anon or automatically want to label you as a Co-Dependent.
For many reasons, even if I did have transportation, I’m fairly certain Al-Anon is not for me. I already have a preconception that it is extremely religious based, and quite frankly…well I’m not a religious person by any means. I’m agnostic. All the power to those who this system works for. But personally I find it rather insulting to my own intelligence, and …see right there, I would have to work at breaking those barriers alone in order for this group to be effective for me. Actually, the whole alternative to AA and NA support is a whole other topic that I will talk about another time.
So in this quest, after being labelled a Co-dependent by someone in one of these support groups assuming they “know”. I had to dig deeper into the term. Alongside Co-dependency, found the terms Denial and Enabling. It took me a few days to scrounge through tons of information, because I wanted to find one that encompassed all three terms for discussion. Each of the terms have caused me either confusion or from what I read and understood, don’t really apply to me. Excerpts taken from this article Codependency and Enabling Substance Abuse Behavior
Enabling
Though initially enabling occurs as a way to protect the individual from their behaviour, it can go on to perpetuate actions that cause repetitively bad behaviour. Some ways in which enabling takes place is as follows:
* Doing something for another that they should do themselves.
* Making excuses for the individual’s behaviour
* A spouse calling his or her significant other’s employer to say that the person is sick when they are just hung over which is why they can’t work.
* Bailing out a child who has been arrested for possession, use or abuse of drugs, or breaking other societal rules.
* Instead of recognizing a problem the enabler may defend the substance abuser thereby allowing the behaviour to continue.
* Generally covering the tracks of the individual in question whether it be by giving/loaning money, finishing up work, or just generally ignoring behaviours that should have repercussions. Usually the enabler stays silent when faced with repeated inappropriate or destructive behaviour.
This term Enabling is the one that really confuses me. I have never in the entire 11 years of my relationship with him have never done most of the above. But yet at the same time, I know full well I have enabled him that allowed him to continue with his habits. The most compelling thing I can see that I have done is perhaps the last point, but not entirely. I’ve never given or loaned him money directly for his habits. What I had done though was a set a precedence from the very beginning. His habit, his money. As long as he took care of the house’s needs first, such as contributing to the food and bills and rent, what he did with his money was his business. I was paying the same respect that I expected in regards to how I spend my money. Naturally, this presented problems when he was unemployed but only for him. I of course would pick up the slack and continue on as normal, but with the extra stress and burden. He would resort to hanging out at his buddies and rely on them to carry him through until he landed his next job. That’s not to say he didn’t test these boundaries in the beginning, because he most certainly did. We both learned out lessons here, and he was put in check real quick.
But as you can see, there were still no repercussions for his actions. With or without money, he was and is still able to get high anytime he wants. But this is how I see I enabled him, without the stress and burdens of every day responsibilities…he was free to do as he pleased. My only other problem with this is that I obviously need to learn how to make him just as accountable as I am for this house and our family. Myself, I was raised by a single-mom, and prior to my involvement with him I was a single-mom myself. All I’ve ever known and do know, is that you do what you need to do and get on with it. You do it, because it needs to be done. I’ve never considered this a bad trait within myself, because if he wasn’t around I’d be doing it solo anyways. So this is something that I know I am going to have to learn and work on correcting within myself.
Denial
Part of enabling behaviour is the concept of denial. Denial is when family and friends refuse to recognize or refuse to admit to a problem. This does not only refer to substance abuse, denial is a defence mechanism that is utilized when an individual finds the truth of a situation too difficult to deal with. In this case, denial of substance abuse behaviour can mean that family and friends do not recognize how the behaviour is affecting work, school, relationships, or causing financial problems. Most striking in the denial phenomenon is the enabler’s refusal to acknowledge the deterioration of the relationship her or she has with the substance abuser. In fact, quite often the denial mechanism will continue until it no longer can. Meaning, until something horrific occurs; the individual may refuse to acknowledge the problem.
Another tricky one, this Denial. It’s actually odd for me this one, because I came into the relationship knowing he was using. Was I aware of the severity? No. Was I aware that he was an addict? No. That was something I learned over time throughout the duration of the relationship.
I became aware of this more precisely a couple years after our daughter was born. I had started making attempts in getting him to recognize that the way of “getting by” living was not working. I quickly discovered that he had the inability to think beyond what was in front of him. There were no dreams, goals or ambitions for the future. But more than that, he was and still is quite content to live in “getting by”. So I knew this, I was aware of this…and yet, I was at a complete loss on how I should handle the situation or how I went about working for a resolution. But how could I work on resolving when only one party felt there was something broken? While I remained vocal and patient about the situation throughout the years it has now led up to a complete deterioration of our personal relationship, and now affecting the relationship he has with his daughter. I can’t say I’ve just sat back and allowed it to happen, because I have fought…but just until recently not with the effective means.
So how can I can I accept my role and responsibility in the Denial aspect? More importantly, how do I accept that responsibility without shifting it back on him. He has his own Denial issues that he will need to work on and accept. The only thing that I can really put my finger on at the moment in regards to have being in denial was how I hoped things would have worked out. I still clung onto the hope that he would wake up one day and realize the situation of the matter. In other words, I’d been waiting for him to (for lack of a better term) grow up. I now completely understand that with an addict, no matter the age…this isn’t going to happen. An addict is going to do what an addict does.
Co-dependency taken from Patterns of Codependency
Denial Patterns:
* I have difficulty identifying what I am feeling.
* I minimize, alter, or deny how I truly feel.
* I perceive myself as completely unselfish and dedicated to the well being of others.
Low Self Esteem Patterns:
* I have difficulty making decisions.
* I judge everything I think, say, or do harshly, as never “good enough.”
* I am embarrassed to receive recognition and praise or gifts.
* I do not ask others to meet my needs or desires.
* I value other’s approval of my thinking, feelings, and behaviours over my own.
* I do not perceive myself as a lovable or worthwhile person.
Compliance Patterns:
* I compromise my own values and integrity to avoid rejection or others’ anger.
* I am very sensitive to how others are feeling and feel the same.
* I am extremely loyal, remaining in harmful situations too long.
* I value others’ opinions and feelings more than my own and am often afraid to express differing opinions and feelings of my own.
* I put aside my own interests and hobbies in order to do what others want.
* I accept sex when I want love.
Control Patterns:
* I believe most other people are incapable of taking care of themselves.
* I attempt to convince others of what they “should” think and how they “truly” feel.
* I become resentful when others will not let me help them.
* I freely offer others advice and directions without being asked.
* I lavish gifts and favors on those I care about.
* I use sex to gain approval and acceptance.
* I have to be “needed” in order to have a relationship with others.
Honestly, I just had to step away from this one for a few minutes before completing this post. I had to set aside my “reaction” to being automatically labelled this to think it through. When I was first reading this list, I was rather insulted. As in “ahhh hell naw, you don’t know me!” At the same time I can see how a co-dependent can and does fall hand in hand with an addict. With that being said though, I definitely do not fall under this category. How’s that for categorical denial? 
In all seriousness though rather than taking on point by point, I’ll go with the sections.
Denial Patterns – I have never had issues identifying what I am feeling. And boy do I wish sometimes I could minimize what I’m feeling or deny what I’m feeling. As a sufferer of depression and anxieties/panic attacks well before I started in this relationship with him I’m all too keen and aware of what I’m feeling. Admittedly sometimes I have troubles pinpointing exactly where the feelings are stemming from, but sooner or later I do figure it out. About the 6-7th year into our relationship I also developed PTSD caused by a series of life situational events that had occurred in a short amount of time. No he was not the cause of any of it, but he certainly didn’t help either. This was definitely a set back for me and more than likely contributed to our current situation lasting as long as it has. But that is another post for another time. For me, I tend to over analyze my feelings…I have no difficulties telling others what they are.
Low Self Esteem Patterns – I have no problems with my self-esteem. Because I am of mixed race, I learned very early on in life to be proud of who I am and love who I am, faults and all. I learned early that I can not change people’s perceptions no matter how hard I tried, but I could change my perception of people. I learned that I didn’t have to prove anything to anyone but myself, that I was worthy of all that life had to offer just as much as anyone else in this world. I know that I am truly beautiful on the inside and out, determined, strong and opinionated. So much so, that it has left myself and many others wondering how exactly I wound up where I am now.
Compliance Patterns – Wow. Well, in regards to compliance…can’t say I’ve done any of those either. I know that I have however adjusted how I do things around him. I haven’t adjusted things as far as my morals and value, what I do or friends and family to suit his needs at all. I’ve always done what I want to do. If anything, being in this relationship has made me hold on all that much stronger to them.
But again there are the little things that have changed, but I wouldn’t call them compliance. If we go back to the enabling where I touched on the him testing the boundaries. What I have changed is that I know I can’t leave cash laying around, it disappears. It’s never been large amounts of money that had gone missing, but all the same $10 here and there, is $10 that can be used for bread and milk. I’ve reamed him out so badly for this, but I’ve not tested it recently either because the fact is that has been a trust issue since that time. So technically, not really a compliance.
Control Patterns – I have control issues, but to the extent of if I feel I am being controlled or manipulated. If I catch on that this is happening I become rebellious and resentful and definitely lash out. I love helping others, how can one not? I only do for others what is within my possible means of doing, mentally, financially and physically. If I can’t, then I can’t and there is nothing that can be done. Do I get bummed out if I can’t help, of course I do. Do I become debilitated over it? No. One thing I did have to learn was not offering my advice when it wasn’t asked for. That one definitely took a long time to master since it is part of my personality, being opinionated. Having an opinion and giving advice two totally different things, and sometimes people don’t want to hear either.
I’ve left the sex part until the last because it actually came up in two sections – Control and Compliance. I have always considered myself to have a rather healthy view in regards to sexual relations. I have never confused the differences between, having sex and intimate moments with anyone. Do he and I have a healthy sexual relationship? Probably not. Why? I have needs and desires just as any other woman does. I don’t think these are above or beyond of what I would consider at a normal range though. I don’t know about anyone else’s addict, but I’m always left with “huh, what is sex?”, “what is this sex thing people talk about”. Meaning, he is not always fully capable of performing, and I relate this directly to his addictions. Do I focus or obsess over it? No, not really. Only when the need arises I suppose. And I’ve taken up alternative means of satisfaction without cheating. When we actually do have sex it’s a rare occasion, and intimate moments are even rarer.
I think what I’m working out here is that there is not a cookie cutter category for those that are involved in these types of relationships. Automatically referring them to Al-Anon and telling them they a Co-dependents can be counter productive in helping them discover their own paths and possible recovery. Not every Enabler is a Codependent, and not everyone is seeking help from a “high power”. So in terms of finding a support group online and finding resources, I haven’t had much luck yet. But then again, since I’ve just started this process I guess I still have a certain amount of digging to do.